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EU-Ukraine: responding
to challenges together

Media Digest, October 2023

The latest edition of the Media Digest includes publications on the main events of October that reflect the state and prospects of relations between the European Union and Ukraine.

TOP THREE

Demonstrating the European Union’s consistent and growing support for Ukraine on all fronts – political, military, financial, energy, and humanitarian – was the keynote of September.

The key event of the month was the first meeting of the EU Council of Ministers in Kyiv on 2 October. The meeting was devoted to EU-Ukraine cooperation in the context of the war and preparation for EU accession negotiations.

Several important steps were taken in September to enhance the capacity of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and to strengthen the resilience of the country’s energy system ahead of the challenging winter period.

Another important event in September was the start of the mandate of the new European Union Ambassador to Ukraine. Katarína Mathernová arrived in Kyiv with a strong commitment to contribute to Ukraine’s victory and recovery, and the EU stands firmly and unwaveringly by its side. Read the interview with Ambassador Mathernova in TOP 3.

Photo: president.gov.ua
Photo: president.gov.ua

«The heart of Europe beats strongest here in Kyiv, here in Ukraine»

On 2 October, a truly historic event took place – for the first time, a meeting of the Council of Ministers of the European Union was held outside the EU, in Ukraine. Ministers of foreign affairs and their envoys from all 27 EU countries arrived in Kyiv. The main issues on the agenda were Ukraine’s integration into the European Union, demonstrating continued support, reviewing the results (in particular of Western military assistance), and further tightening of sanctions against Russia.

Photo: From open sources
Photo: From open sources

Katarína Mathernová:
Helping to win the war against the Russian aggressor and «win the peace»

On 20 September, the new European Union Ambassador to Ukraine Katarína Mathernová began her term of office. She knows Ukraine well and has been working on Ukrainian issues since 2015. Such a long period of work in a single area is unusual in the system of the EU. In recent years, Katarína Mathernová has been directly involved in shaping the EU’s policy towards our country, heading the Support Group for Ukraine, a special unit of the European Commission that has no equivalent in any other EU partner state. In an interview with EuroPravda, Katarína Mathernová spoke about her plans for the post of EU Ambassador to Ukraine.

Photo: president.gov.ua
Photo: president.gov.ua

Josep Borrell:
EU support for Ukraine does not depend on the course of the war

The European Union’s support for Ukraine is constant and structured, as stated by the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Vice-President of the European Commission Josep Borrell, who arrived in Kyiv on 1 October. He met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Minister of Foreign Affairs Dmytro Kuleba, and Defence Minister Rustem Umerov. Together, they paid tribute to the fallen Ukrainian defenders. On 30 September, Josep Borrell visited the Cathedral of the Transfiguration in Odesa, which had been destroyed by Russian shelling.

Read more today

Photo: New Europe Centre
Photo: New Europe Centre
UKRAINE-EU:
THE ACCESSION ALGORITHM

New Europe Centre organises Second Ukraine-EU Accession Forum in Kyiv

More than 100 participants attended, and watched panel sessions discussing the challenges of Russia’s war on Ukraine’s integration into the EU, and EU reforms for new members and candidate countries.

European Union Ambassador Katarína Mathernová said: “I strongly support the thesis that if it had not been for the unfortunate and tragic escalation of the war and the invasion on 24 February last year, we would not be discussing the issues of the Forum… But because we have very deep association and trade agreements that have gone through a lot of internal reforms with a lot of emphasis on governance, on the rule of law, on the fight against corruption, on building institutions and regulatory regimes, we have a basis to discuss all these issues”.


Photo: ags-srv2.ecomm-services.net
Photo: ags-srv2.ecomm-services.net

European experience: What should the judicial map of Ukraine look like?

The reform of the judiciary involves changes in the system of the formation and functioning of courts, and new approaches to the creation of a ‘judicial map’. In Ukraine, this issue is mainly discussed by experts. Still, their decisions will directly affect the quality of justice and the economic component, as the maintenance of courts is a significant cost item. The European experience of judicial map-making in different countries will be beneficial for Ukraine, as it will help to avoid many challenges and achieve an effective result.

Photo: https://euneighbourseast.eu/uk/
Photo: https://euneighbourseast.eu/uk/
HUMANITARIAN POLICY AND PROTECTION

EU Member States agree to extend temporary protection for Ukrainian refugees

The EU’s Home Affairs Council has agreed to extend the EU’s Temporary Protection Directive, which gives Ukrainian refugees the right to stay legally in the EU and basic social protection, until March 2025.

“The EU will support the Ukrainian people for as long as it takes. The extension of the protection status gives certainty to the more than 4 million refugees who have found a safe haven in the EU,” said Fernando Grande- Marlaska Gomez, Interior Minister of Spain, which holds the presidency of the Council of the European Union.


Photo: Virginia Mayo, AP
Photo: Virginia Mayo, AP
SECURITY SUPPORT

European Union will not wait for US decision

The European Union is not waiting for the US to resolve budgetary issues regarding assistance to Ukraine, but is increasing its support for Kyiv. The EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, European Commission Vice-President Josep Borrell, said the EU was considering various proposals to provide €50 billion in financial aid to Ukraine and another €20 billion for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. “Let’s see what will happen in the US, but from our side, we will continue supporting and increasing our support,” said Borrell.


Photo: Ministry of Defence of Poland
Photo: Ministry of Defence of Poland

Ammunition for victory

Seven European Union countries have ordered ammunition under a special EU procurement plan to supply Ukraine with urgently needed artillery shells and replenish their own depleted Western stocks. The ammunition in question is 155 mm artillery shells, one of the most important munitions in the war against the Russian invaders. The deal is part of a plan launched in March, worth at least €2 billion, to supply Ukraine with 1 million shells and missiles over a year. Until now, defence procurement has largely been the prerogative of the bloc’s 27 individual member states.

Фото : Укрінформ
Фото : Укрінформ
ECONOMY, FINANCE AND BUSINESS

Peter Wagner’s visit to Izium: Rebuilding schools, heating season, mine clearance

Recognising the enormous challenges faced by communities during the war, particularly in the education sector, the European Commission’s Service for Foreign Policy Instruments has decided to provide additional funding of more than €5 million. The funds will be used to rebuild 12 schools in three war-affected regions of Ukraine and to create 25 Digital Learning Centres in 2023.

Peter Wagner, Director of the EU Service for Foreign Policy Instruments, and Rolf Holmboe, Head of the EU Advisory Mission to Ukraine, reviewed the implementation of the programme in the Kharkiv region. They also discussed the start of the heating season and de-mining.


Photo: From open sources
Photo: From open sources

Financial consolidation for Ukraine

The Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the World Bank are harmonising procurement procedures for CEB-financed public sector investments in Ukraine. The country can count on the EIB’s financial support of more than €2 billion for immediate needs and on the use of the EU Ukraine Fund, backed by contributions from EU Member States and a €500 million guarantee from the European Commission.


Photo: Ministry of Energy of Ukraine
Photo: Ministry of Energy of Ukraine

EU to help Ukraine get through the harsh winter

Summing up the outcome of the European Union Energy Council, European Energy Commissioner Kadri Simson announced a European Commission grant of over €50 million to the Ukraine Energy Support Fund. She reaffirmed the European Commission’s unwavering support for Ukraine “on the eve of another difficult winter for Ukrainians”.

The harsh military winter of 2022–2023 was a serious challenge for Ukraine and Ukrainians. Still, the country withstood and came through this challenging period with dignity, thanks to the European Union’s strong support for Ukraine’s energy front.


The Entrepreneurship Competence Framework for Youth broadens business horizons

Last year, the European Union redirected €2 million from the EU4Youth budget to support initiatives that aim to address the social challenges posed by the war in Ukraine. But the programme also aims to help young people realise their aspirations and potential in business. Is the younger generation ready for such activities? Anyone can find out, with the help of the EntreGram4Youth – the Entrepreneurial Competence Framework for Youth, developed with the support of the EU4Youth Youth Employment and Entrepreneurship Programme, the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine, the Entrepreneurship and Export Development Office, and the national project Diia.Business.


Photo: From open sources
Photo: From open sources
GOOD GOVERNANCE

A decentralised country can mobilise and act quickly: U-LEAD with Europe contributes to the development of Ukrainian communities

Experts agree that the decentralisation reform has strengthened the capacity of the communities, their high level of self- organisation, and their readiness to make the necessary decisions in times of peace and war. The European Union has supported and will continue to support Ukrainian communities in realising their potential to contribute to the reconstruction and development of the country.


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Media Digest was prepared by ‘Communicating EU to Ukrainians’ project (CEU4U), which is financed by the European Union.

Contact person: Anton Teretyshnyk, media expert, EU Project “Communicating EU for Ukrainians” (CEU4U),
e-mail: Anton.Teretyshnyk@ecorys.com

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