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EU-Ukraine: responding
to challenges together

Media Digest, March 2023

The latest issue of the media digest highlights the main events of March, showing the state of affairs and prospects of the relationship between the European Union and Ukraine.

TOP-3

March’s top three news items come from the military, economic, and legal spheres. Closely linked to the war, all these events are a consequence of Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine on the one hand, and proof of Europe’s extraordinary unity and solidarity with Ukraine in its drive to victory on the other. The world is now talking about accountability for war crimes, the EU has finally overcome its long-standing energy dependence on Russia, and the West is adjusting its defence strategy to meet the challenges provoked by the aggressor. Like any crisis, war is tragic. Still, it also opens up opportunities for change and development so that the world can establish new collective security guarantees.

Photo: © Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación/flickr
Фото: © Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación/flickr

Plan for Ukraine is a historic agreement for the EU

At a meeting in Brussels on 20 March, EU Member States agreed an unprecedented plan to supply Ukraine with 1 million artillery rounds over 12 months – primarily ammunition for large-calibre artillery.

The Plan for Ukraine costs €2 billion: €1 billion for artillery rounds from their stockpiles and another €1 billion for joint purchases. This agreement is a step towards EU integration in a new area.


Arrest warrant for Putin: EU upholds ICC prosecutor’s decision

As reported by the press service of the International Criminal Court (ICC), the arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova- Belova, Russian Commissioner for Children’s Rights, was deliberately made public. Usually such documents are kept secret. This sent a clear message to the entire international community that the actions of Putin and his henchmen are qualified as a crime. Children are not prey or trophies, nor are they the occupier’s property, so punishment for this international crime is inevitable.


Photo: Stephane Mahe/File Photo, Reuters
Фото: Stephane Mahe/File Photo, Reuters

European Commission: EU overcomes gas and oil dependency on Russia

Following the EU’s refusal to import Russian gas in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, European countries managed to get through the winter without any shocks, and saved €12 billion by expanding electricity production from renewable sources. These are the conclusions of a study by the Ember Climate think tank. Wind and solar power plants have also produced a record amount of electricity in the EU since the beginning of the war in Ukraine.


Read more today

MILITARY ASSISTANCE
AND SECURITY

A million-dollar solution

As announced by Estonian Defence Minister Hanno Pevkur following a meeting of European ministers in Brussels, the EU plans to deliver 1 million artillery rounds to Ukraine in 12 months. These are 155mm calibre ammunition suitable for NATO-standard artillery. More details can be found in the analytical review.


11,000 Ukrainian servicemen to complete training in March

On 8 March, an informal meeting of EU defence ministers took place in Stockholm. The central issue was the supply of weapons and military support to Ukraine.

In particular, as recently announced, the EU’s Military Assistance Mission will extend and intensify the training of Ukrainian servicemen – 30,000 Ukrainian soldiers will complete training by the end of the year.


War criminals must be punished

By 6 February 2023, the Prosecutor General’s Office had registered more than 68,000 cases related to international crimes, including war crimes. Eurojust – the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation – actively helps investigate Russian war crimes at the international level. The Agency launched the Core International Crimes Evidence Database (CICED). Today, law enforcement agencies from 21 countries and the Joint Investigation Team are involved in this work.


EU-UKRAINE: VOX POPULІ

Russia did not expect such unity!

Almost a year after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the Eurobarometer survey shows that Europeans continue to stand side-by-side with Ukraine and support the actions of EU authorities for the country and its people. EU citizens also overwhelmingly support the acceleration of the energy transition and efforts taken to reduce the EU’s dependence on Russian energy sources.


A single space for communication

The European Commission has proposed the inclusion of a free-roaming zone agreement in the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. This will be the first time that the EU’s domestic market conditions extend to Ukraine. Ukraine’s inclusion in the EU’s free-roaming zone is one of the critical steps of the revised Priority Action Plan, and a further milestone in integrating Ukraine into the EU Single Market.


ENERGY AND GREEN DEAL

Green energy is gaining momentum

On 3 March, European Commission President Ursula von Der Leyen announced that Ukraine would receive the first batch of 5,700 solar panels from the European Union to provide electricity to critical infrastructure that has suffered damage as a result of Russian missile strikes.

Furthermore, on 8 March, the European Commission allocated €180 million to purchase solar panels for Ukraine to strengthen energy stability, and support the green transformation of Ukraine as part of its recovery. In addition, Ukraine expects to join the EU Raw Materials Strategy 2030 this year.


ECONOMY AND FINANCE

Non-stop digitalisation

The EU-supported Digital Transformation for Ukraine (DT4UA) project officially started on 16 March. It is the third large-scale EU-funded project launched over the last seven years. Until the end of the first quarter of the next year, it will run in parallel with the current project EU4DigitalUA, which continued the work of EGOV4UKRAINE in 2020. The latter helped Ukraine lay the foundation for digital transformation. First, the project developed the Trembita Data Exchange System, followed by the ‘State in a Smartphone’ concept and the Diia platform. What next?


Ukraine and the EU harmonise tax legislation

The EU’s Public Finance Management Support Program for Ukraine (EU4PFM), the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, and the State Tax Service of Ukraine used the working group format to prepare the legislative framework in taxation and tax administration for Ukraine’s accession to the European Union. Harmonisation of tax legislation is a part of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement adopted in 2014.


Photo: Mykolaiv regional military-civilian administration

Denmark will help rebuild Mykolaiv region

The Ambassador of Denmark to Ukraine, Ole Egberg Mikkelsen, and the Head of the Mykolaiv Regional Council, Hanna Zamazeyeva, signed a memorandum on the reconstruction of the region. The parties intend to rebuild the region and develop mutually beneficial cooperation, benefiting both Mykolaiv and Denmark. It is vital to rebuild social infrastructure and industry, restore and create jobs, and encourage people to return.


GOOD GOVERNANCE

Dialogue for action

In total, 120 communities from the Cherkasy, Chernivtsi, Chernihiv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kirovohrad, Lviv, Odesa, Poltava, Rivne, Ternopil, Vinnytsia and Zakarpattia regions joined the ‘Creative Dialogue Laboratories in Communities’ project implemented by the Union of Public Initiatives of Ukraine, with the support of the U-LEAD with Europe Programme.

Consensus and synergy are of particular importance today, as Ukrainian communities have suffered many losses since the beginning of Russia’s large-scale invasion, and have been forced to adjust their economic development plans due to an acute staff shortage. At the same time, many communities are hosting internally displaced persons (IDPs) who must integrate into a new setting. That is why establishing dialogue and engagement in the community at all levels – from citizens to authorities – is crucial today.


CULTURE, EDUCATION, AND SCIENCE

EU strengthens support for Ukrainians who want to learn

The European Commission has decided to increase the total budget of the Erasmus+ programme (supporting education, training, youth, and sports in Europe) for 2023 to the highest ever historical level of €4.43 billion. An initial €100 million from the Erasmus+ budget 2027 will help projects that promote educational activities, facilitate the integration of people fleeing the war in Ukraine into a new learning environment, and support organisations, students, and human resources in Ukraine. Cooperation between Ukrainian and other European universities will also expand educational opportunities for Ukrainians abroad.


Laptops from the German Government for displaced children

Orphans and children deprived of parental care from Zaporizhzhia, Ternopil and Khmelnytsky regions now have modern laptops from the German Government. They left their homes due to the war and became IDPs. Most of them were evacuated from the occupied territories and frontline areas of the eastern regions of Ukraine. These children need to adapt to new environments, access mental health support, and study. The new laptops donated by the German Government as part of the Vocational Integration of IDPs/ EU4Skills project will therefore be highly useful for the children.


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Media Digest was prepared by ‘Communicating EU to Ukrainians’ project (CEU4U), which is financed by the European Union.

Contact person: Anton Teretyshnyk, media expert, EU Project “Communicating EU for Ukrainians” (CEU4U),
e-mail: Anton.Teretyshnyk@ecorys.com

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